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SEZ) Special Economic Zone for lithium and batteries, with the Australians, the Chinese or the Americans and the Zambians?
February 25, 2023Kiki Kienge
By Kiki Kienge
This is following a tweet from the Minister of Industry of the DR Congo, Julien Paluku after a tete-a-tete with the Chinese Ambassador to the DR Congo, Zhu Jing in order to guarantee the interests of Chinese companies in the DR Congo. That a large number of Congolese have called for caution and vigilance on the creation of a Chinese Special Economic Zone (SEZ), for the development of a value chain of lithium electric batteries in Manono.
What is a special economic zone?
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are free zones often created by the central government, at the scale of a port, a district or a city, functioning as economic and fiscal enclaves.
A geographical region in which the economic laws are more liberal and advantageous for the companies which settle there, than those in the rest of the country. The SEZ offers a combination of tax incentives, favorable customs duties, simplified customs procedures and limited regulations.
Why this concern of the Congolese on the Chinese SEZ?
Recently in the DR Congo we are witnessing negative revelations of an economic nature, mostly from Chinese companies. Finally it was the report of the General Inspectorate of Finance (IGF) under the batons of the chief inspector, Jules Alingete who revealed the underside of the figures of the Sino-Congolese contract, a barter signed in 2008 under the regime of Joseph Kabila between the DR Congo and a consortium of Chinese companies.
Manono ZES (AVZ), Chinese ZES (CATL) and the DRC/USA/Zambia value chain
Upstream on the development of Manono lithium which will be exploited in Tanganiyka by Dathcom, a joint venture between the Congolese State with COMINIERE and the Australians of AVZ Minerals, we must talk about the special economic zone of Manono, a concept of AVZ Minerals with Dathcom for the recovery and proper exploitation of lithium and tin from Manono.
In short, below are some passages from the AVZ Minerals press release of February 18, 2020 after the meeting between its representatives in DR Congo with that of the Congolese government, the Minister of Industry Julien Paluku;
AVZ signs a memorandum of understanding with the Ministry of Industry to create a
special economic zone in Manono
- AVZ has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Congolese government to create a special economic zone in Manono, Tanganyika province, DRC.
- The special economic zone has the potential to present significant economic benefits for business development and profitability. significant economic benefits to the development and profitability of the Manono lithium and tin project, including exemptions or reductions on corporate income tax and customs duties.
- AVZ Minerals Limited (ASX: AVZ, “the Company”) is pleased to announce that AVZ has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (“MoU”) with the Ministry of Industry for the development of a extraction of lithium and tin.
- The objective of the memorandum of understanding is to establish the conditions for collaboration and negotiation between the Ministry of Industry and AVZ with a view to establishing the "Special Economic Zone of Manono" in the province of Tanganyika and the development of basic infrastructure in this area.
- The defined geographical area will initially include all essential infrastructure such as water, electricity (the Mpiana Mwanga hydroelectric installation) and health services. electricity (Mpiana Mwanga hydroelectric plant) and roads, including the Manono Lithium and Tin project licenses (PR13359, PR4029 and PR4030) to facilitate successful mining.
Julien Paluku , Minister of Industry, declared in particular: “We are very happy to be able to count on AVZ. Industry must now be a factor of stability and peace with the creation of wealth and jobs…”
To understand AVZ's press release, this Manono SEZ would not be linked to the electric battery value chain project, because AVZ Minerals is not a battery manufacturer.
AVZDownload
But the question arises when we look at the entry of the Chinese giant in the manufacture of batteries, CATL with 24% in AVZ Minerals for a possibility of developing Manono's lithium and why not the manufacture of batteries in the future.
But now in Minister Julien Paluku's Tweet, there is talk of another Chinese SEZ with the same CATL operated in AVZ Minerals for the development of a project in the value chain of Manono's lithium electric batteries.
In addition to the two possible SEZs linked to lithium, from Manono with AVZ/CATL and the Chinese SEZ, there is also the zone to be created in Haut Katanga on the basis of the agreement between the same government of DR Congo, of Zambia and the United States for the manufacture of Manono's lithium-bonded batteries.

(ZES) Zone Économique Spéciale du lithium et batteries, avec les Australiens, les Chinois ou les Américains et les Zambiens ? - Kongo Presse
Par Kiki Kienge C’est suite à un tweet du Ministre de l’industrie de la RD Congo, Julien Paluku après un tête-à-tête avec l’ambassadeur Chinois en RD Congo, Zhu Jing afin…
